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<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>History of Sikh Gurus Latest Topics</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/forum/45-history-of-sikh-gurus/</link><description>History of Sikh Gurus Latest Topics</description><language>en</language><item><title>Sachkhand Is Not A Physical Place</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/23000-sachkhand-is-not-a-physical-place/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Guru Fateh to N3O who knows me from when i was first on this forum in 2007.  I believe that Sachkhand is not a physical place as some people say because the 4 Khands in Japji Sahib all allude to a spiritual place.  Kabeer in his writings says that the death everyone fears for him will be bliss as he will remain in mahasamdhi..ie sat chit anand connection with God.  Nowhere in Gurbani does it state God has a physical form and a physical place since he is sat chit anand nirgun.  I will post more evidence toward this tomorrow
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">23000</guid><pubDate>Wed, 27 Dec 2023 21:54:23 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Kalgi was Sold at 1898 UK Auction</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/23728-sri-guru-gobind-singh-jis-kalgi-was-sold-at-1898-uk-auction/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	 
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	<h2 style="border:0px;font-size:33px;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;">
		Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Kalgi was Sold at 1898 UK Auction
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			<font style="border-bottom-color:#cccccc;border-bottom-style:dotted;border-left-color:initial;border-left-style:initial;border-right-color:initial;border-right-style:initial;border-top-color:initial;border-top-style:initial;border-width:0px 0px 1px;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;">October 20, 2009</font>
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			Author/Source: National Sikh Heritage Centre and Holocaust Museum, Derby, UK
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		<span> <a href="https://www.panthic.org/articles/5159" rel="external nofollow">https://www.panthic.org/articles/5159</a></span>
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	<h2 style="border:0px;color:#264c84;font-size:33px;padding:0px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
		Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Kalgi was Sold at 1898 UK Auction
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		<strong style="border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;">National Sikh Heritage Centre - Holocaust Museum Uncovers New Evidence on the Sale of Kalgi of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji at an Auction</strong>
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;">
		Derby, UK - According to a press release by the National Sikh Museum, researchers have "uncovered new evidence showing the journey of the Kalgi of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji after Lord Dalhousie, the Governor General of India took it from the Toshakhana of the Khalsa Raj in the Lahore Fort in 1849."
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;">
		The combined research teams of the National Sikh Heritage Centre and Holocaust Museum, Derby, UK (NSHC-HM) and the Sikh Community and Youth Services, Nottingham, UK (SCYS) also published the original text of a communique sent by Dr. WG Archer, of the Victoria - Albert Museum to the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1976.<br />
		<br />
		In the 1970's, Sardar Nahar Singh, identified amongst the papers belonging to the East India Company, text mentioning the sacred shasters and the Kalgi of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji; however there existed no conclusive evidence to locate their exact whereabouts. Since this find, prominent scholars have continued with the search but to no avail.<br />
		<br />
		Many assertions have been made by individuals claiming to track the sacred Kalgi taken from Lahore by the British; the most recent being in July 2009, by Mr Harpreet Singh Sidhu, Punjab cadre DIG, and Mr Kamaljit Singh Boparai who took a kalgi belonging to the late Dr Chanan Singh Sandhu (Chan) to Panjab and stated for it to be the actual Kalgi of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) has in response to this claim, organised a special committee to authenticate the claim. This committee after several months has not yet delivered its conclusions.<br />
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		Over the past four months National Sikh Heritage Centre and Holocaust Museum, and the Sikh Community and Youth Services, Nottingham have conducted extensive research across the world to separate fact from fiction. A report was disseminated to the SGPC presenting the findings from the research. A copy of a report written for the Chief Minister of Panjab in 1975 by the Victoria and Albert Museum in London which was also uncovered by the research team has already been made available to the SGPC and other researchers.<br />
		Prior to the new research, it was established that on 20th June 1898, Mr W.H. Broun, son-in-law of Lord Dalhousie, loaned the Kalgi and a number of other items to the Victoria and Albert Museum, known then as the South Kensington Museum. The Kalgi, along with other items, were returned to Mr W.H. Brown on 12th October 1898. Unfortunately the trail runs cold from 1898 and inspite of many efforts, no individual has been able to shed any further light.<br />
		<br />
		The NSHC -HM and SCYS research team have gained access to some private papers amongst which is a personal list penned by Lord Dalhousie himself which details over 70 items taken by Lord Dalhousie from the Lahore Toshakana and sent to his home in Scotland. The list clearly states that not only was the Kalgi taken but it clearly states and describes which sword of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji was sent to the East India Company Museum. Further more there is now clarity about exactly which shasters of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji are missing. The research team have also seen evidence of the sword of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji being received by the Company's Museum in London in February 1853 along with the Golden Chair of Maharajah Ranjit Singh.
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	<p style="border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;">
		<span>http://www.panthic.org/data/pics/articles/2009b/5159_UK_AuctionReport1898.jpg</span><br />
		<span style="border:0px;color:#000066;font-size:x-small;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;">Item #388 is stated as a Sikh Priest's Kulje (Gooroos)<br />
		(Kulje is possibly a misspelling of Kulgi, since the letter 'g' is often voiced as a 'j' in many words)</span>
	</p>

	<p style="border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:top;">
		It can now be categorically stated that the Kalgi taken from the Lahore Toshakana by Lord Dalhousie was in fact sold at an auction in the UK in 1898. The research team can also reveal that the Kalgi was sold for 10 pounds and 10 shillings (in old British currency which in today's money would be about £600.00). Though it has not been possible to identify the buyer of the Kalgi, there is now for the first time a real possibility of following this trail.<br />
		<br />
		Manraj Singh Khela, Director of Strategic Development and Research at the National Sikh Heritage Centre and Holocaust Museum said, "this is an amazing find by the research team. Many people have tried to locate the Kalgi and there have been many postulations made but without being substantiated with evidence. What we have uncovered is categorical evidence that shows who possessed the Kalgi, that it was sold in an auction, when and where this auction took place. We also have possible leads on who bought it. We will pursue all leads and using every resource at our disposal. This is certainly one of the most important finds in Sikh heritage. We will ensure that all our findings are available to the Panth over the next few months who will be able to come and look at all our research at the National Sikh Heritage Centre and Holocaust Museum in Derby. We encourage all other researchers and committees to do the same."
	</p>
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]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">23728</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 10:14:07 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Antique HandWritten Gurmukhi Scriptures</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/18390-antique-handwritten-gurmukhi-scriptures/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	if you remember i posted sometime ago about a few old gurmukhi scriptures: 
</p>
<iframe data-embedcontent="" frameborder="0" src="https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/16360-old-gurmukhi-scriptures/?do=embed"></iframe>

<p>
	now again Ive got my hands on a few old scriptures, these are different than the ones before, ill post a few pictures here again, and any help in translating/deciphering these would be greatly appreciated!
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</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">18390</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2017 19:15:32 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>What do you guys think of the Karninama?</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/23619-what-do-you-guys-think-of-the-karninama/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Is it authentic?<br />
	<br />
	<br />
	<span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#404040;font-size:13px;">"While Guru Nanak was in Mecca and Medina, Qazi Rukan Din asked, True King, tell us your prophecy again. Tell us how you will unfold the future.Your name is Nanak Nirankari and you are from the Nation of the Lord. What are the instructions for the future?Nanak replied Rukan Din, listen to the true answer</span><br style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#404040;font-size:13px;" />
	<span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#404040;font-size:13px;">Whosoever reads or listens to this shall be content. All doubts shall be removed.In the tenth dress shall reside The Lord.</span>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	I shall fight many battles against Emperor Aurangzeb.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	I shall then send a letter of victory (Zafarnamah) to Aurangzeb with my Singh (Bhai Daya Singh).
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Upon seeing him, Power shall lessen and he shall forget his devious ways.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Emperor Aurangzeb will be overwhelmed by the sight of Daya Singh and will start to tremble.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The Khalsa been resurrected! Good has not been done by Gobind Singh!
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	I shall vanish (from sight) having given a kingdom; My name being Gobind
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	There will be a time when the Khalsa shall forget the teachings I have given them. Sikhi will only be left in name. Many Wars shall occur.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	I will have to return again to resurrect the Khalsa. They shall reside in the Punjab.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	I shall make people from all four corners into one.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	They will be in Majjha; They will raid Lahore.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	They will bring Potohaar to justice; They will take Peshawar.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	They will set up a cantonment at Attock and then open the Khyber Pass.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	They will establish a kingdom in Kabul and then take Ghazni.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	After bringing Hazaara to justice they will march on to Kandahar.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	After taking Balack and Buckaara, they will conquer Sindh and Baloch.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	After gaining victory over these lands they shall govern all the people.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Mecca, Medina and Rome shall tremble.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	They shall gain victory in battle over south and west India.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The Gurus Army shall sit at the throne of Delhi.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Umbrellas of kingship shall sway over their heads. All shall be content.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	From East to West all shall be conquered. None shall challenge the Khalsa. All humanity shall become one.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	In the kingdom of the True King, Satjug shall be established.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The Khalsa Panth shall rule. The arrows of death shall not touch them.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The Army of the Timeless shall grow and spread like locusts.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	All shall wear vestments of blue; no one else shall be seen.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Listen Qazi Rukan Din, The Singhs shall rule.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The Unholy Sheikhs shall be destroyed. Pirs and Mureeds shall be no more.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	All shall recite the one name of the Lord. Then he shall come himself.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The untrue shall not be able to see his glory.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	All humanity shall unite and he will distribute provinces.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The Earth shall give food and the mountains shall give diamonds.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Fruits of many kinds there shall be, upon the sight of the timeless.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	All shall recite VAHEGURU and achieve salvation.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Many Dharamsalas (places of discussion) shall exist. The Koran and the Mosques shall vanish.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The Lord shall manifest himself in body (as man).
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	He will make all utter VAHEGURU. All Singhs shall flock under his banner.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	All shall know him as the True One. He will sit at the throne of Delhi.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	He will establish a kingdom of peace and no enemies will remain.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Wherever the Khalsa turns his eye, the 14 realms shall tremble.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	For 14,000 years, this kingdom shall remain.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Wealth will be collected and food shall be distributed.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The naked and the starving shall all receive; no one will go without.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Sayeth Nanak, Rukan Din, This is how it shall be.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Whosoever reads the Karni Namah, his love with The Lord shall grow.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The Word of the Timeless shall prevail. Those uttering falsehood shall not remain.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	After the effect of The Akaal, forests, mountains and the world shall see salvation.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	The Khalsa shall Rule. There will be no-one left to oppose them.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	All who are lost shall gain the safety of the Khalsa
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0px;color:#404040;font-size:13px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;">
	Utter Vaheguru Ji"
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">23619</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2025 09:33:18 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Need translation of this prasang from Suraj Prakash</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/23455-need-translation-of-this-prasang-from-suraj-prakash/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<a class="ipsAttachLink ipsAttachLink_image" href="//media.invisioncic.com/r262170/monthly_2024_11/IMG_20241119_1753371672.jpg.780772b0d7c4f444857ba8906dc8e62c.jpg" data-fileid="9572" data-fileext="jpg" rel=""><img alt="IMG_20241119_175337167~2.jpg" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9572" data-ratio="55.5" width="1000" src="https://media.invisioncic.com/r262170/monthly_2024_11/IMG_20241119_1753371672.thumb.jpg.47048f1d60936f0727b2b5890c7a0d08.jpg" /></a>
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">23455</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2024 12:25:47 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>The Story of the Ganga Sagar</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/8778-the-story-of-the-ganga-sagar/</link><description><![CDATA[
<p>In 1705 Guru Gobind Singh Ji went to Machiwara after leaving Anandpur Sahib. During those severe hardship days some Rajas refused even to offer help to Guru Sahib due to the fear of death as Aurangzeb was after the life of Guru Sahib and his family. When Guru Sahib reached Raikot state, the Muslim Chief Rai Kalha welcomed him and felt honoured in offering his services to Guru Sahib as his guest for as long as he wanted to stay. Guru Ji spent a few days with Rai Kalha. It was in Raikot that Guru Sahib got the most tragic news of the death of his two minor sons and his mother. The news was brought from Sarhind by Noora Mahi who was deputed by Rai Kalha for the seva of Guru Sahib. </p><p>
</p><p>
Guru Sahib during his stay asked Noora Mahi to serve him milk in Ganga Sagar which was a part of his personal belongings. Noora Mahi said that his buffalo did not give milk and even if it did, the milk will not stay in Ganga Sagar as it had holes in it. Guru Sahib told him to utter the name of God and start milking the buffalo. To the surprise and amazement of Noora Mahi, the buffalo gave milk and it did not leak out from the Ganga Sagar. Before leaving Raikot, in recognition and in appreciation of the services and hospitality extended by Rai Kalha, a Muslim Chief, who risked his own and his familyâ€™s lives, Guru Gobind Singh Ji presented Ganga Sagar and a sword to Rai Kalha as personal gifts. </p><p>
</p><p>
Till 1947 the Ganga Sagar was displayed for darshan in Raikot, Distt Ludhiana by Khan Bahadur Rai Inayat Khan. </p><p>
</p><p>
The present owner of Ganga Sagar is Rai Azizullah, grandson of Khan Bahadur Rai Inayat Khan and the heir of the Rai family who have kept this sacred gift of Guru Gobind Singh Ji with great respect and care for almost 300 years. </p><p>
</p><p>
The story of the Ganga Sagar became a part of my consciousness in late 1940s when, after the partition of Punjab in 1947, my family settled in Raikot. The occasion was the annual Gurpurab, celebrated at Gurdwara Tahlianaa Saheb, Raikot for three days (January 2-4 every year), to mark the arrival of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and his entourage in Raikot in 1705. </p><p>
</p><p>
The Gurpurab is, as it has been for many years, a major event in the local calendar and attracts large crowds from near and far. Deewans are held throughout the three days and well into the nights and a large number of prominent Punjab poets, kavishars, raagis and dhadis come to take part. The finale is marked by a very impressive jaloos, which passes through the main bazaar of the city before returning to the Gurdwara, after completing a journey of some six kilometers. </p><p>
</p><p>
I learnt then that before the formation of Pakistan in 1947, one of the highlights of the jaloos was the public display of the Ganga Sagar by the Rai family. The Rai family migrated to Pakistan in 1947 and took the Ganga Sagar with them. There was no picture of the Ganga Sagar at the Gurdwara. A large inscription on the front wall of the Gurdwara describes in some detail the events associated with the Guruâ€™s arrival in Raikot on 2 January 1705, his being looked after by the Rai family, the news of the Shaheedi of the two younger Sahebzade in Sirhind being brought to him in Raikot, and his gift of the Ganga Sagar to Rai Kallah at the end of his stay on 5 January 1705. </p><p>
</p><p>
I saw the Ganga Sagar for the first time in September 1996, when Rai Azizullah, the present head of the Rai family, brought it to Melbourne for a public display at the Nanaksar Isher Darbar Thaat. It was indeed a memorable occasion. Thousands came to see and to touch the Ganga Sagar. Some wanted to lift it in their own hands, turn it around and inspect closely the many holes in it, as if to confirm that they were indeed there. </p><p>
</p><p>
Rai Azizullah also won the hearts of the crowds through his humility, sincerity and respect for the Guru, the Ganga Sagar and the Sikh community. I particularly remember him saying that for him the significance of the Ganga Sagar is entirely in the fact that it is an object that had received the touch of Guru Gobind Singhâ€™s pavitar hands. He then went on to say that as far as he and his family are concerned, the significance of a gift From the Guru would have been exactly the same if the Guru had given them the gift of a pot of clay instead. </p><p>
</p><p>
The point made by Rai Azizullah is very important indeed. The real significance of the Ganga Sagar is not in its holes, nor in any miracle that is sometimes attached to it. The real significance is in what the Ganga Sagar represents. It represents an appreciation of fearless love and respect shown by the Rai Family towards the Guru. Even more remarkably, the Rai family did this against the obvious risk of serious reprisals from rulers of the day. In this sense, the Ganga Sagar is a symbol of love. It reminds us, and will continue to remind all those who are fortunate enough to see it in the future, of love that transcends the artificial boundaries of religion, race or caste. It is, therefore, a symbol of love that embraces the entire humanity and expresses the same one-ness of humanity that was the essence of Guru Gobind Singhâ€™s life and teachings.</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8778</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2006 13:13:33 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Baba Vadhbhag Singh Ji</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/8250-baba-vadhbhag-singh-ji/</link><description><![CDATA[
<p>I thought I would add this video so that people can learn more instead of making up stories!</p><p>
</p><p>
<a href="http://simarjot.com/simarjot/babavadbhagsinghji.php" rel="external nofollow">http://simarjot.com/simarjot/babavadbhagsinghji.php</a></p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8250</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2006 18:41:42 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Gurbilas Patshahi Chhevin</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/17763-gurbilas-patshahi-chhevin/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	I have had a look through the forum but cannot find a topic focusing on "Gurbilas Patshahi Chhevin" so have decided to start one here. This granth was discussed a little in "Sri Gur Sobha" but I feel needs a topic of it's own.
</p>

<p>
	If the admins can do kirpa please merge those few posts concerning Gurbilas Patshahi Chhevin with this.
</p>

<p>
	This is a granth that is quite a big piece of literature, and is stated to be written  by Bhagat Singh in 1718. Some professors/intellectuals have dismissed this granth as being written in the 1840s as some recensions bear events relating to this time period. I have started to read a book called "Guru Hargobind in Sikh tradition" by Gurbachan Singh Nayyar. He has addressed this issue of events and states that:
</p>

<p>
	"the scribe clearly laid down at one place that he supplemented the data given by the author with his own notes in order to provide continuity to the events mentioned by the author itself. In this connection the scribe mentioned the name of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his firman or the order of the demolition of Sarai Nur." (pg 3).
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">17763</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2016 20:22:20 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Bhatt vahis discussion by Dr. Anurag Singh</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/18468-bhatt-vahis-discussion-by-dr-anurag-singh/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Dr Anurag Singh , a lifelong researcher of Sikh history and author of several books on Sikh history has along with Giani Gurprret Singh of california, held several discussions on Bhatt Vahis, after they were brought up in a recent discussion in the Panth over the "bhora" issue of Guru tegh Bahadur Ji.
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	This is part one. It is realy worth listening to as it contains a lot of info that we don't see these days anymore (obscure or unpublished manuscripts):
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<div class="ipsEmbeddedVideo">
	<div>
		<iframe allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/skkYKY_koTo?feature=oembed" width="459"></iframe>
	</div>
</div>

<p>
	 
</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">18468</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Apr 2017 14:31:31 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Legendary cricketer Kapil Dev's book 'We The Sikhs'</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/22771-legendary-cricketer-kapil-devs-book-we-the-sikhs/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	<a contenteditable="false" data-ipshover="" data-ipshover-target="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/14105-shastarsingh/?do=hovercard" data-mentionid="14105" href="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/14105-shastarsingh/" rel="">@shastarSingh</a>
</p>

<p>
	<a contenteditable="false" data-ipshover="" data-ipshover-target="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/2079-kdsingh80/?do=hovercard" data-mentionid="2079" href="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/2079-kdsingh80/" rel="">@kdsingh80</a>
</p>

<p>
	Have you seen this book before? Can you buy it in India ?
</p>

<p>
	<a href="https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=127561229459752" rel="external nofollow">https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=127561229459752</a>
</p>

<p>
	<a class="ipsAttachLink ipsAttachLink_image" data-fileext="png" data-fileid="8795" href="//media.invisioncic.com/r262170/monthly_2023_08/image.png.8efd4737d7a81932431f6dbdc2337147.png" rel=""><img alt="image.thumb.png.a8c8d3c3b497a3d397bd63d1362b3ffd.png" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8795" data-ratio="56.30" width="1000" src="https://media.invisioncic.com/r262170/monthly_2023_08/image.thumb.png.a8c8d3c3b497a3d397bd63d1362b3ffd.png" /></a>
</p>

<p>
	<a href="https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/books-it-talks-about-power-of-universalism-and-liberalism-kapil-dev-on-his-book-we-the-sikhs/332399" rel="external nofollow">https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/books-it-talks-about-power-of-universalism-and-liberalism-kapil-dev-on-his-book-we-the-sikhs/332399</a>
</p>

<h1 style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:56px;padding:0px;">
	'It Talks About Power Of Universalism And Liberalism': Kapil Dev On His Book 'We The Sikhs'
</h1>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
	Legendary cricketer Kapil Dev's book 'We The Sikhs' features pictures and paintings of 100 gurdwaras across the globe; and is divided into three sections- the Gurus, the history and artefacts and the gurudwaras
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
	<img alt="Kapil.jpg" data-ratio="66.80" style="width:500px;height:auto;" width="1000" src="https://imgnew.outlookindia.com/public/uploads/articles/2019/6/17/Kapil.jpg" /></p>

<div style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:16px;padding:0px;">
	<div style="padding:0px;">
		<div style="font-size:14px;padding:0px;">
			<div style="color:#000000;font-size:16px;padding:0px 50px 0px 0px;">
				<a href="https://www.outlookindia.com/author/lachmi-deb-roy-29" rel="external nofollow" style="background-color:transparent;color:#050505;font-size:18px;padding:0px;">Lachmi Deb Roy</a><span style="padding:2px 10px;"><img alt="down" data-ratio="100.00" style="border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:middle;" width="22" src="https://www.outlookindia.com/images/home_new_v4/chevron-down.svg" /></span>
			</div>

			<p style="color:#5a5a5a;font-size:14px;padding:0px;">
				UPDATED: 17 JUN 2019 4:15 PM
			</p>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:16px;padding:0px;">
	<div style="padding:0px;">
		<p style="color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			<em style="padding:0px;">“I love the Sikh way of life. I think Sikhism is such a great religion,” says legendary cricketer Kapil Dev who came out with his new book ‘We The Sikhs’, along with entrepreneur Ajay Sethi. The book talks about how Sikh religion has a unique identity among world religions. It features pictures and paintings of 100 gurdwaras across the globe; and is divided into three sections- the Gurus, the history and artefacts and the gurudwaras. Excerpts</em>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			<strong style="padding:0px;">What made you write 'We The Sikhs?'</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			A: One day when I was travelling from Chandigarh to Delhi, I dropped off to sleep, and when I woke up, this thought (of writing a book on Sikhism) had taken its seed in my mind. It was almost like a voice asking me to come out with this book. The passion to turn this dream into a reality then took over.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			<strong style="padding:0px;">How long did it take for you to finish the book?</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			It took almost five years. Two years went into planning how ‘We The Sikhs’ will happen, who all will collaborate, how will research be done. Many friends, including Ajay Sethi, helped. All put together, it took more than two years to develop and another two and a half years to produce the book. So, the entire process of coming up with the book took almost five years.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			<strong style="padding:0px;">Why did you choose this topic?</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			I love the Sikh way of life. I think Sikhism is a great religion. I am not saying other religions are lacking in any manner, but this religion is the need of the hour in today’s world when you need peace, you need people to help each other, to share love and above all be selfless. This is what drew me to it, and I thought there is a need to pass on this wonderful message to the entire world and especially to the next generation. The book talks about how the Sikhs believe in one God and the power of universalism and liberalism. Writing this book made me understand Sikhism better.
		</p>

		<p style="color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			<strong style="padding:0px;">Is there any special incident or childhood memory that is related to the book?</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			 
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			Well, my childhood days were spent in Chandigarh. We grew up with a large number of friends around us. Those were the good old days when we didn’t want much from life. I remember we used to go to gurdwaras to eat<span> </span><em style="padding:0px;">prashad</em><span> </span>or<span> </span><em style="padding:0px;">kadha</em>. Going to<span> </span><em style="padding:0px;">Langar</em><span> </span>to eat would be a fun ritual. Those were such fond memories which nothing materialistic in life can match up to.
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			<strong style="padding:0px;">How has been the response from people in India and abroad?</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			It’s wonderful. It has been great meeting people, the Sikh community all over the world. What they say is so true -- ‘A Sardar is a<span> </span><em style="padding:0px;">Zinda-dil</em>’. They love food, they love life and they are truly hospitable and full of warmth. Beyond India, we met people in America, Canada and around the world. The book’s reception has been amazing everywhere we I went.
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			<strong style="padding:0px;">Will you continue to travel around the world?</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#343434;font-size:22px;padding:0px;">
			My plan is to go around the world from Fiji to Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, Africa, Europe and the Gulf, then go to America and Canada. A lot of my Sikh brothers are there throughout the world and I want to travel and meet as many as I can, taking ‘We The Sikhs’ to them and all the people world over.
		</p>
	</div>
</div>

<div class="ipsEmbeddedVideo" contenteditable="false">
	<div>
		<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="113" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lyd5Ty2zk_c?feature=oembed" title="KAPIL DEV EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW On SIKHISM And WE THE SIKHS Book" width="200"></iframe>
	</div>
</div>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">22771</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2023 16:00:31 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Bathinda Fort</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/22469-bathinda-fort/</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:14px;text-align:left;">
	<div>
		<h1 style="color:#111111;font-size:44px;">
			Bathinda Fort saw 1,600 years of Sultanate, Sikh history. ASI struggling to hold it together
		</h1>

		<div>
			 
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:14px;text-align:left;">
	<div>
		<h2 style="color:#525252;font-size:19px;">
			The walls are patched with at least seven different kinds of bricks, bearing testimony to the different periods of India’s history. Each conqueror left a mark on the fort.
		</h2>
	</div>
</div>

<div style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#444444;font-size:11px;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">
	<div>
		<div>
			<a href="https://theprint.in/author/chitleenksethi/" style="background-color:transparent;color:#cf461f;font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle;" rel="external nofollow">CHITLEEN K SETHI</a>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#444444;font-size:13px;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">
	<div>
		13 March, 2023 08:00 am IST</div>
</div>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="Bathinda Fort | Chitleen Sethi/ThePrint" data-ratio="58.50" width="1000" src="https://static.theprint.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Feature-Image-2023-03-12T222205.879.png?compress=true&amp;quality=80&amp;w=800&amp;dpr=1.3" /></p>

<p>
	<strong style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">Bathinda/Punjab</strong><span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">: Bathinda Fort is buzzing with activity. As thousands of visitors continue to flock to the site every day, a specialised team of 30 to 40 people from the Archaelogical Survey of India, has finally started repairing damaged portions and strengthening fragile sections of what is<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/bathinda-s-gobindgarh-fort-crumbling-poses-threat-to-visitors/story-8S6CneBKbLtPhAE4VgMV5J.html#:~:text=Popularly%20known%20as%20Quila%20Mubarak,then%20governor%20and%20her%20husband." style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#4db2ec;font-size:20px;" rel="external nofollow">considered<span> </span></a><span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">to be India’s oldest surviving fort.</span>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	Also called Quila Mubarak, this quiet, pristine fort has withstood the vagaries of conquerors for at least 1,600 years. The sprawling 15 acres it occupies is a sharp contrast to the serpentine lanes of the crowded Bathinda bazaar that lead to it. More than 100 feet high, it stands tall and proud in the heart of Punjab.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	However, maintaining the Bathinda Fort is a challenge.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	The fort was built with clay bricks. Over the last few years, several bastions of the fort have collapsed. With no repairs for two years due to the Covid pandemic, its condition has deteriorated further. According to ASI officials, one of the main bastions of the fort partially fell apart in 2022.<strong> </strong>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	The steady influx of visitors throughout the year is also a challenge. On average, the Bathinda Fort gets more than 4,000 to 5,000 visitors every day, and the number touches 10,000 on weekends.<strong> It also houses the Gurdwara Qila Mubarak, which was built in the early 19th century to mark the visit of Guru Gobind Singh, the last Sikh Guru, a century earlier. On Gurupurab and other sacred days, footfall even goes up to one lakh a day.</strong>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	No tickets need to be bought to see the Quila Mubarak, and unlike most other historical sites, it’s open to visitors till 9 pm. For the religious, the prominent gurdwara is the draw.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	“For the history buff and tourists, it [Bathinda Fort] links ancient India to medieval India, and for the hundreds of residents of Bathinda, it’s that quiet, serene place everyone flocks to at the end of their day,” says Gurdeep Singh of ASI, caretaker of the fort.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	And for store owners in the narrow streets around the fort, it is a source of income.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	“The bazaar benefits from it. When we were small children, our parents would bring us to the fort routinely on Sundays,” says Vijay Goel, a toy shop owner at Bathinda bazaar.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	Stories such as Delhi Sultanate’s first woman ruler Razia Sultan being imprisoned in the Qila Mubarak and Prithviraj Chauhan wresting control of the fort from Muhammad Ghori add to its allure.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	<a href="https://theprint.in/features/bathinda-fort-saw-1600-years-of-sultanate-sikh-history-asi-struggling-to-hold-it-together/1438206/" rel="external nofollow">https://theprint.in/features/bathinda-fort-saw-1600-years-of-sultanate-sikh-history-asi-struggling-to-hold-it-together/1438206/</a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;font-size:20px;">
	<a contenteditable="false" data-ipshover="" data-ipshover-target="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/14105-shastarsingh/?do=hovercard" data-mentionid="14105" href="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/14105-shastarsingh/" rel="">@shastarSingh</a> have you been there ? I had never heard of it before
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">22469</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:13:41 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Story of love between Bhai Nand Lal & Guru Gobind Singh]]></title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/7179-story-of-love-between-bhai-nand-lal-guru-gobind-singh/</link><description><![CDATA[
<p><strong><em><span style='color:"darkblue"'>A story of love between Bhai Nand Lal Ji and Guru Gobind Singh Sahib </span></em></strong></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Bhai Nand Lal Ji as always brought Guru Gobind Singh Ji langar, prepared </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
with their own hands... Guru Sahib would sit and enjoy this food daily, </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Bhai Nand Lal Ji noticed that Guru Sahib would always leave a tiny morsel </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
of their food, only enough for one bite. They would then open the nearby </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
window, where a small dog would bark for food. Guru Sahib would throw the </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
dog this tiny burki of food. </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Bhai Nand Lal Ji would look at this - Guru Ji and their love for this Dog </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
and smile amazed, thinking "This Dog has such amazing Karam, he gets to </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
eat left over food from the most amazing, most perfect human, the form of </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
our Lord himself - this Dog is truly a blessed dog, I can only hope for </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
karam like his" </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Guru Sahib, the knower of all smiled. </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
The next day the process was repeated, Bhai Nand Lal Ji again, brought </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Guru Sahib langar and Guru Sahib, as always left a little morsel for the </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
barking dog. Watching this, Bhai Nand Lal Ji had an idea... </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
The following day, before bringing Guru Ji langar, Bhai Nand Lal Ji took </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
the dog home. At his abode, he fed the dog the richest of foods, he fed </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
him til his stomach could take no more. Content that the Dog was full, </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Bhai Nand Lal Ji returned the dog outside the window of Guru Sahib. He </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
then returned home and prepared Langar for Guru Sahib. </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
That day, Guru Sahib enjoyed the langar to the full, as they ate, Bhai </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Nand Lal Ji took up their position, beside the dog outside the window - </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
thinking, this was his chance. He too, could possibly have the luck of </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
this dog, and taste that tiny morsel that had also touched the lips of the </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
tenth Human form of Vaheguru. </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
As Bhai Nand Lal Ji sat awaiting paitentlly, Guru Sahib continued to enjoy </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
their food. Eventually, Bhai Nand Lal Ji's wait came to an end as Guru Ji </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
opened the window on time. </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Bhai Nand Lal Ji looked up, still hiding behind the dog and watched, </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
waiting to be fed like a King with this tiny bite from Guru Sahib's own </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
food. </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Guru Sahib, knower of all hearts, began to talk. "Nand Lal" they said, </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
"Today the food you made was exquisite, like never before... I had to eat </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
it all - today no burki was saved for you Nand Lal" </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Bhai Nand Lal Ji's eyes filled with tears... as his heart broke into a </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
million pieces... he stood up from beside the dog and with tear filled </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
eyes asked Guru Sahib, "Guru Ji, that bad am I that this dog has better </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
karam then me - every day I've watched you save even the smallest bite for </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
him, yet this one day, my destiny is such that you cannot offer me the </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
same treatment" Bhai Nand Lal Ji was almost inconsolable, til Guru Sahib </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
pulled him towards them, and held him close. </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
"Nand Lal, don't ever think your destiny is bad - you've not received a </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
morsel of food I may have left but Nand Lal, you're a part of my heart - </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
nothing can change those karam of yours, no morsel of food." </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
</span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
Bhai Nand Lal Ji wept in Guru Ji's arms, as Guru Ji held their 'brother' </span></p><p><span style='color:"darkblue"'>
close...</span></p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7179</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2005 18:44:18 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Shastar Darshan | Takhat Sri Kesgarh Sahib</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/22393-shastar-darshan-takhat-sri-kesgarh-sahib/</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="ipsEmbeddedVideo" contenteditable="false">
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]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">22393</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2023 16:17:04 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Das Gur Jot Prakash Granth</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/22325-das-gur-jot-prakash-granth/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Has anyone heard of Das Gur Jot Prakash Granth? If yes, please provide more info.
</p>

<p>
	Thanks
</p>

<p>
	<a contenteditable="false" data-ipshover="" data-ipshover-target="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/3203-dalsingh101/?do=hovercard" data-mentionid="3203" href="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/3203-dalsingh101/" rel="">@dalsingh101</a> <a contenteditable="false" data-ipshover="" data-ipshover-target="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/14105-shastarsingh/?do=hovercard" data-mentionid="14105" href="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/14105-shastarsingh/" rel="">@shastarSingh</a> <a contenteditable="false" data-ipshover="" data-ipshover-target="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/2922-chatanga1/?do=hovercard" data-mentionid="2922" href="https://www.sikhawareness.com/profile/2922-chatanga1/" rel="">@chatanga1</a>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	Bhul chuk maaf
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">22325</guid><pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2023 08:42:59 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Batan Faquiri, Zahir Amiri Guru Har Gobind Sahib</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/11562-batan-faquiri-zahir-amiri-guru-har-gobind-sahib/</link><description><![CDATA[
<p>Guru Hargobind Singh JI : </p><p>
</p><p>
Guru Hargobind was not just a soldier but was primarily a saint, a Guru, the sixth in direct spiritual inheritance from Guru Nanak Sahib Ji. Guruji had taken to martial ways with a view to creating among his people a will to resistance and preparing them to stand up to the tyranny and oppression of the ruling race.</p><p>
</p><p>
Once a Maratha saint, Samarth  Ramdas During his rambles in Northern India, Samarth Ramdas met Guru Hargobind at Srinagar in about 1634. Fully armed and riding a horse, the Guru had just returned from an excursion.</p><p>
</p><p>
“I had heard that you occupied the Gaddi of Guru Nanak”, said Swami Ramdas.</p><p>
</p><p>
“Guru Nanak was a Tyagi sadhu - a saint who had renounced the world. You are wearing arms and keeping an army and horses. You allow yourself to be addressed as Sacha Patshah, the True King. What sort of a sadhu are you?” asked the Maratha saint.</p><p>
</p><p>
Guru Hargobind replied, “Internally i am a hermit, and externally i am a prince. Arms mean protection to the poor and destruction of the tyrant. Baba Nanak had not renounced the world but had renounced Maya, i.e. self and ego:</p><p>
</p><p>
"batan faquiri, zahir amiri </p><p>
</p><p>
shastar garib ki rakhya, jarwan ki bhakhiya </p><p>
</p><p>
Baba Nanak sansar nahi tyagya, Maya tyagi thi.”</p><p>
</p><p>
These words of Guru Hargobind found a ready response in the heart of Samartha Swami Ramdas who, as quoted in Pothi Panjak Sakhian, spontaneously said, “this appealeth to my mind - Yeh hamare man bhavti hai”.</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
Guru Hargobind Sahib ji de prakash gurpurab di aap ji nu waddaaiyan ... </p><p>
</p><p>
Below is the blessing which Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji received from mother Mata Ganga Ji, and father Guru Arjan Sahib ji,</p><p>
</p><p>
“poota maata ki aasees. nimak naa bisrau tum kau har har; sadhaa bhajho jagdeesh… ”</p><p>
</p><p>
O son, this is your mothers hope and prayer, that you may never forget the Lord, Har, Har, even for an instant. May you ever vibrate upon the Lord of the Universe” (Ang 469, SGGS)</p><p>
</p><p>
More Sakhis: WWW.TUHITU.BLOGSPOT.COM</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">11562</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 22:51:27 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Sughado Or Sughad bai and Guru Gobind Singh ji</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/21747-sughado-or-sughad-bai-and-guru-gobind-singh-ji/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Waheguru ji ka khalsa Waheguru ji ki Fateh all
</p>

<p>
	Today I heard an interesting episode of A princess  called Sughado who was a true jigyasu and wanted to meet 'waheguru' in her life.... But as I tried to find any info about her on the net there was none
</p>

<p>
	If any of you have any information or itihaas on this please update here. I genuinely found it very interesting and believe that such episodes should be available to us all so that we can tell such sakhis to our kids and others. 
</p>

<p>
	Waheguru
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">21747</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2022 19:20:37 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Was Guru Nanak God himself?</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/8645-was-guru-nanak-god-himself/</link><description><![CDATA[
<p>i just got home from the local Gurdwara, and there there was a sikh from England who claimed that Guru Nanak was God himself.... i thought he was ridiculous and went home to research and found these verses.</p><p>
</p><p>
Page 136, Line 10</p><p>
ਹਰਿ ਗੁਰੁ ਪੂਰਾ ਆਰਾਧਿਆ ਦਰਗਹ ਸਚਿ ਖਰੇ ॥</p><p>
हरि गुरु पूरा आराधिआ दरगह सचि खरे ॥</p><p>
har gur pooraa aaraaDhi-aa dargeh sach kharay.</p><p>
Those who meditate on the Perfect Guru, the Lord-Incarnate-they are judged true in the Court of the Lord.</p><p>
Guru Arjan Dev - view Shabad/Paurhi/Salok</p><p>
</p><p>
Page 306, Line 14</p><p>
ਨਾਨਕ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਗੁਰ ਸਫਲ ਦਰਸਨ ਕੀ ਫਿਰਿ ਲੇਖਾ ਮੰਗੈ ਨ ਕੋਈ ॥੨॥</p><p>
नानक सेवा करहु हरि गुर सफल दरसन की फिरि लेखा मंगै न कोई ॥२॥</p><p>
naanak sayvaa karahu har gur safal darsan kee fir laykhaa mangai na ko-ee. ||2||</p><p>
O Nanak, serve the Guru, the Lord Incarnate; the Blessed Vision of His Darshan is profitable, and in the end, you shall not be called to account. ||2||</p><p>
Guru Ram Das - view Shabad/Paurhi/Salok</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
and there are propbably also others..</p><p>
</p><p>
it this true ? was Guru Nanak and the other Mahrajs God?.</p><p>
</p><p>
if if they were, who were they praying to? If their prayers were just God showing how a prayer should be done, it means that their Prayers were empty rituals as God can not pray to God, since there is only One God.</p><p>
</p><p>
The Guru's slept, ate, had children etc..does this mean that God is limited as a human being who needs sleep, rest, etc??</p><p>
</p><p>
i cant make this work...seriously..how could Guru Nanak have been God?</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8645</guid><pubDate>Sun, 02 Jul 2006 18:22:26 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Travels Of Guru Tegh Bahadur And Guru Gobind Singh</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/21461-travels-of-guru-tegh-bahadur-and-guru-gobind-singh/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	An old book from the 1870's.
</p>

<p>
	<a href="https://archive.org/download/TravelsOfGuruTeghBahadurAndGuruGobindSingh/TravelsOfGuruTeghBahadurAndGuruGobindSingh_text.pdf" rel="external nofollow">https://archive.org/download/TravelsOfGuruTeghBahadurAndGuruGobindSingh/TravelsOfGuruTeghBahadurAndGuruGobindSingh_text.pdf</a>
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">21461</guid><pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2022 08:22:18 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Nirbhaita Da Avtar Guru Gobind Singh Tract No. 370</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/21463-nirbhaita-da-avtar-guru-gobind-singh-tract-no-370/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	What's this here?
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	<a href="https://archive.org/download/nirbhaitadaavtargurugobindsinghtractno.370/Nirbhaita%20Da%20Avtar%20Guru%20Gobind%20Singh%20Tract%20No.%20370.pdf" rel="external nofollow">https://archive.org/download/nirbhaitadaavtargurugobindsinghtractno.370/Nirbhaita Da Avtar Guru Gobind Singh Tract No. 370.pdf</a>
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">21463</guid><pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2022 08:35:26 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Being Some Unwritten Leaves In The Life Of The Guru</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/21462-sri-guru-gobind-singh-ji-being-some-unwritten-leaves-in-the-life-of-the-guru/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	The tract "Sri Guru Gobind Singh ji - Being Some Unwritten Leaves In The Life Of The Guru" was written by Sher Singh MSc Kashmir, on December 1, 1933, and published by Jaidev Singh Joginder Singh, Amritsar. It is a companion-tract to Dashmesh Darpan penned by the author and published by Sikh Religious Tract Society, Tarn Taran. 
</p>

<p>
	<a href="https://archive.org/download/SriGuruGobindSinghJiBeingSomeUnwrittenLeavesInTheLifeOfTheGuru/Sri%20Guru%20Gobind%20Singh%20ji%20-%20Being%20Some%20Unwritten%20Leaves%20In%20The%20Life%20Of%20The%20Guru_text.pdf" rel="external nofollow">https://archive.org/download/SriGuruGobindSinghJiBeingSomeUnwrittenLeavesInTheLifeOfTheGuru/Sri Guru Gobind Singh ji - Being Some Unwritten Leaves In The Life Of The Guru_text.pdf</a>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">21462</guid><pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2022 08:31:32 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Life of Guru Gobind Singh, Katar Singh</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/21460-life-of-guru-gobind-singh-katar-singh/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Life Of Guru Gobind Singh (1951)
</p>

<p>
	<a href="https://archive.org/download/dli.ernet.54319/54319-Life%20Of%20Guru%20Gobind%20Singh%20%281951%29_text.pdf" rel="external nofollow">https://archive.org/download/dli.ernet.54319/54319-Life Of Guru Gobind Singh (1951)_text.pdf</a>
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">21460</guid><pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2022 08:19:39 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Oldest Surviving Rehat</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/12851-oldest-surviving-rehat/</link><description><![CDATA[<p><em>I thought this needs to be posted. I imagine most of us here would have seen it before. For those that haven't, it is a translation (by the notorious Hew Mcleod) of what is thought to be the earliest surviving rehat found by Jeevan Deol, which is dated 1718/1719 i.e. a decade after dasmesh pita's earthly passing. </em></p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
He who utters the divine Word without understanding gains nothing.</p><p>
He who neglects to bow after completing a reading from the sacred scripture will find himself cut off from God.</p><p>
If he who distributes [karah] prashad is greedy (keeping a large portion for himself),</p><p>
</p><p>
Or if he serves unequal portions, he will eternally regret his transgression</p><p>
Hear now the method to be followed when preparing karah [prashad], how the three ingredients are to be mixed in equal quantities.</p><p>
</p><p>
The place where this is to be prepared is to be swept and plastered, the cooking vessel to be scoured and then washed clean. </p><p>
Bathe yourself so that you come to the task unpolluted, uttering nothing save ‘Vahiguru’.</p><p>
Fill a new pitcher with water, confident that Guru Gobind Singh will bless the undertaking.</p><p>
When it is ready place it on a four legged stool and sitting around it sing kirtan. </p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Dohoray)</p><p>
</p><p>
We who accepts a Turak [Muslim?] as his master or who touches iron with his foot, </p><p>
Says Gobind Singh, ‘Hear me, [Nand] Lal (the manuscript seems to jump at this point, indicating some missing portion perhaps?)</p><p>
</p><p>
Who takes prasad without reciting Japuji,</p><p>
Who lets evening pass without joining in Rahiras,</p><p>
Who retires at night without reciting Kirtan [sohilla],</p><p>
Who disfigures his actions by slaundering others-</p><p>
Such a person was born for disgrace, his duty ever neglected.</p><p>
He who gives his word but fails to honour it ,</p><p>
Shall find no resting place, says Gobind Singh.</p><p>
He who eats meat prepared by Muslims (the word used in the original here is “Turakaan” or Turks).</p><p>
Who sings songs other than what the Guru has composed,</p><p>
Who delights in the songs which women sing,</p><p>
Hear me, [Nand] Lal, to Yam’s kingdom he will go.</p><p>
</p><p>
(Doharay)</p><p>
</p><p>
He who calls himself a sadhu should never be trusted if he does not adhere to the Rahit.</p><p>
To deceive people he keeps impressively silent</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Chaupai)</p><p>
</p><p>
He who begins any undertaking without Ardas, who eats without setting aside a portion for the Guru,</p><p>
Who consumes anything that is prescribed,</p><p>
Who lies with any women other than his wife,</p><p>
Who gives nothing when he sees someone in need-</p><p>
Such a person will gain no honour [when he appears] before the divine Court </p><p>
He who does not listen attentively to kirtan or katha,</p><p>
Who speaks ill of a pious Sikh,</p><p>
The slanderer, the gambler, the one who steals-</p><p>
Kal will bring them great suffering.</p><p>
Do not listen to anyone who defames the Guru;</p><p>
Take a sword and slay [him] </p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Dorahay)</p><p>
</p><p>
He who does not keep a charity box (golak) or who conducts trade deceitfully,</p><p>
Hear me Nand Lal, declares Gobind Singh, he shall suffer a thousand hells.</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Chaupai)</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
He who blows out a lamp [instead of extinguishing it with his fingers],</p><p>
Who extinguishes fire from water from which he has been drinking </p><p>
He who eats without saying Vahiguru</p><p>
The Sikh who visits a prostitute,</p><p>
Or shows affection for another wife,</p><p>
Says Gobind Singh, I have no affection for that Sikh </p><p>
He who seduces the Guru’s wife, he who is deceitful,</p><p>
Know him to be a grievous offender [against the Rahit]</p><p>
He abandons the Guru and follows another,</p><p>
Who sleeps naked from the waist down ,</p><p>
Who engages in intercourse while naked,</p><p>
Or who bathes whilst naked {Let him be regarded as a grievous offender] </p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Doharay)</p><p>
</p><p>
He who streches himself out naked, who eats bareheaded,</p><p>
Or who thus distributes karah prasad – treat any such person as a grievous offender.</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Chaupai)</p><p>
</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who refrains from scurrilous talk;</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who in fighting never turns his back</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who gives gifts in charity</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who slays Khans</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who triumphs over the five (evil impulses) (kam, krodh, moh etc.).</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who despises the rituals [of the Brahmans].</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who abandons pride;</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who disregards glory (Khālsā soì jo ān ko tiāgai)</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who avoids another’s wife. </p><p>
(Khālsā soì jo paratriā so bhagai) </p><p>
Khālsā soì jo raini ko jāgai </p><p>
Khālsā soì jo pradrisati tiāgai  </p><p>
He is a Khalsa who fights face to face</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Doharay)</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
He [is a true Khalsa] who recognizes that the creation is the Creator’s and for this reason does not cause it harm.</p><p>
If anyone should cause harm to the creation, Nand Lal the creator is filled with wrath.</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Chaupai)</p><p>
</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who supports the needy;</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who destroys the oppressor</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who repeats the divine Name</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who fights his enemy</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who is absorbed in the divine Name</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who breaks free from that which binds him</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who is always fighting battles</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who carries weapons</p><p>
He is a Khalsa who smites the Turks </p><p>
He is a Khalsa who upholds his dharma </p><p>
He is a Khalsa who bears a canopy over his head! (A signifier of royalty in line with Guru Ji’s attempt at exalting Sikhs)</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Doharay)</p><p>
</p><p>
Akal [Purakh] cries, Let slander cease. Everyone will flee away, down rivers or into mountains, but he (who does not engage in slander) will cross over [the ocean of the world and find there liberation from the torments of human existence]. </p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
(Chaupai)</p><p>
</p><p>
</p><p>
Hear this truth, Nand Lal.</p><p>
I shall establish my rule</p><p>
I shall merge the four castes into one</p><p>
I shall have people repeat Vahiguru</p><p>
[My Sikhs shall] ride swift horses and fly like hawks</p><p>
Turaks (Presumably Moghuls) once sighted shall be defeated</p><p>
One [sikh] will confront a host of 125,000 (sava lakh), </p><p>
[spiritual] liberation awaits that Singh who fights [for me].</p><p>
Banners shall wave, grand elephants [shall parade]; </p><p>
Music shall resound at every gate</p><p>
The mighty host (sava lakh) shall discharge their guns.</p><p>
When they do the Khalsa shall arise and all enemies of the truth be overthrown</p><p>
</p><p>
(Dorahay) </p><p>
</p><p>
The Khalsa shall rule, no traitor shall survive </p><p>
(Today we say “Rāj karaigā Khālsā ākì rahe nā koi” but in the original it states “Rāj karaigā Khālsā yakì tikai nā koi”)</p><p>
</p><p>
All who endure privation shall be shielded by the Guru’s protection </p><p>
</p><p>
Here ends the manual of instruction (nasihat nama) which is issued from the mouth of the Tenth King.</p><p>
</p><p>
Vahiguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Vahiguru Ji Kee Fateh!</p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">12851</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 23:59:40 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>who was Guru Arjan Dev ji's first wife?</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/21224-who-was-guru-arjan-dev-jis-first-wife/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<div>
	<div>
		<div>
			<span><a href="https://www.ritiriwaz.com/biography-of-guru-arjan-dev-1563-1606-a-d/#:~:text=Arjan%20Dev%20was%20married%20to%20Ganga%20in%201579,spiritual%20and%20temporal%20aspects%20of%20the%20Sikh%20community." rel="external nofollow"><span><span>Biography of Guru Arjan Dev (1563 – 1606 A.D.) | RitiRiwaz</span></span></a></span>
		</div>
	</div>

	<blockquote>
		<div>
			<blockquote class="ipsQuote" data-ipsquote="">
				<div class="ipsQuote_citation">
					Quote
				</div>

				<div class="ipsQuote_contents">
					<p>
						<span><span>Arjan Dev was married to Ganga in 1579 and it was his second marriage as his first wife Ram Kaur died soon after the wedding.</span></span>
					</p>
				</div>
			</blockquote>
		</div>
	</blockquote>
</div>

<p>
	 
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">21224</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 22:48:04 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Kot Kapura / Kapura Singh</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/21145-kot-kapura-kapura-singh/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Was listening to Katha recently and Kapura was mentioned
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<p>
	 
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<p>
	Got this from SS
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<p>
	<a href="https://www.sikhsangat.com/index.php?/topic/15675-how-kapura-suffered-for-not-obeying-guru-ji/&amp;tab=comments#comment-138658" rel="external nofollow">https://www.sikhsangat.com/index.php?/topic/15675-how-kapura-suffered-for-not-obeying-guru-ji/&amp;tab=comments#comment-138658</a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	WAHEGURU JI KA KHALSA WAHEGURU JI KI FATEH
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Kapura of Kot Kapura
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Siri Guru Gobind Singh jee Maharaaj arrived at the small town of Kot Kapura while traveling in Malwa region. Siri Guru jee had already fought the greatest battles of his life. Sahibzaday had been martyred. The battle of Chamkaur had been fought. Guru Sahib with bleeding Charan Kamal had already been in Machhiwara.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Now Siri Guru jee arrived at Kot Kapura. Singhs found an appropriate place to park their horses and collected dry wood for langar. As usual Siri Guru jee did Sat Sangat twice a day. Upon Siri Guru jee’s arrival sangat from villages around Kot Kapura came for darshan of Siri Guru jee. Kapura the chieftain of Kot Kapura too heard of Siri Guru jee’s arrival. He resolved to get darshan of Siri Guru jee and for this purpose adorned his horse and with his servants and bodyguards arrived at the diwan of Siri Guru jee.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Kapura was carrying weapons and so were his bodyguards. He did Matha Tek to Guru Sahib and seeing his weapons, Siri Guru jee asked him,
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Kaho Kapura, Aayudh dharae ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Dhir Beerta Ketak karae ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Ran ke Chaump Bisaal ke naahi?
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Jis tey Bir Parampad paahee||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	(Say O Kapura, you who are adorned with beautiful weapons, How much Yudh (battle) do you do? Is your yearning for Yudh a lot or not? Warriors reach their highest destination through Dharam Yudh).
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Kapura was taken aback by Siri Guru jee’s straight talk. He replied:
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Kahio Kapura Siri Guru Naath ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Ih Jag Naath, Aap ke haath ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Dhir Bir ko Bhir Banavo ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Bhirun tey bahu Yudh Machavo ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	(Said Kapura, O Siri Guru Naath jee, all the Masters / rulers of this world are in your control. You, at your will, can make courageous warriors mere cowards and you can turn cowards into warriors and enable them to do frightening battles).
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Siri Guru jee was pleased at Kapura’s humility and said, “Bhalo Kapuray, Bhalo Kapuray”. Further Siri Guru jee asked him what else was he indulging himself in. Kapura truthfully answered that he enjoys holding fights of cocks and he also kept falcons and other fighters birds as pets.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Kapura was a small chieftain of Kot Kapura town but his palace was very strategic for battles. Guru Sahib was interested in fortifying his fort and battling the forces of Vazir Khan of Sirhind and defeating the imperial army there. There is no doubt that Guru Sahib would have done this if Kapura had agreed to give his fort to Guru Sahib.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Next day again, diwan of Siri Guru jee was on. Sangat came as usual. Kapura came along with his bodyguards. He had a very heavy and expensive dress on him. He was walking very proudly and while he was walking with his arms slightly opened outwards, and heavily thumping his foot on the ground, Malagar Singh (a Chardi Kala Singh) took notice of him. Malagar Singh reproved his haughty gait and told him to walking humbly in Sangat and not to blow dust in air with his thumping walk. Kapura was not used to such chiding and was very upset at getting reproached by Malagar Singh but kept his composure.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Kapura prostrated before Satguru jee and sat in the sangat trying to focus on Shabad. It is written in Sooraj Parkash Granth that Kapura noticed that not only Guru Sahib was being done chaur on but also Shasters were being done chaur on. He was surprised to see that and asked Guru Sahib the reason for the chaur on Shasters (weapons). Guru Sahib told him about the importance of shasters. Satguru jee said that Shasters were the greatest Pirs of all Pirs and greatest Devtay of all Devtay. Chaur is done in order to keep the dirty flies away from shasters and out of respect.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Singhs organized amrit sinchaar in this area and Kapura was fortunate to get amrit at this occasion. He was named Kapura Singh after amrit chhak. Kapura took amrit but soon he came back to his worldly ways. He did not bring full faith and trust in the Bachans of Guru Sahib. One day Guru Sahib said to Kapura:
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Antarjami Jaan Bakhaana ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Suno Kapur Singh Dhar Kaana ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Nai lagg kar hain Raaj tuhaara ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Gaj Baazi Dal Vadhai Udaara ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Turkan Sang Jang ke Kaaran ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Deho Durg dekho dal Daarun ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Lashkar Naurang ko LaR Maarae(n) ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Kaqur Turk Palavat Haarae(n) ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	(All knowing Satguru jee knowing the inner spiritual and mental condition of Kapura said to him, “Listen carefully in your ears, O Kapura, we will establish your kingdom up to Satluj river. The enemy – the turks are approaching us, and in order to fight them back, give us your fort and then watch for yourself how we destroy the army of Turks. We will destroy the armies of Aurangzeb by battling them in the battlefield).
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Hearing this Kapura chickened out and lamented this way:
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Sunn Kar Deen hoye Kar kahai ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Hum mein kahaan shakat imm kahai(n) ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Ripp Sam jaan turk gahe mohe ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Mareh phaansi de kar krohe ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	(Hearing Satguru jee’s furmaan Kapura started wailing, “Where I have the power to do as you are asking me to do? The Turks will consider me their enemy and will hang me to death after severe tortures).
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	He did not stop at this but he reminded Guru Sahib of his losses as follows:
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Siri Gur, Tum tau ho Beparvaah ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Bigray Larae, Turkeshwar Shah ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Lakho)n) Nar maaray marvaaye ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Anandpur Ujaar kar aaye ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Bhali seekh abb devan laagay ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Jis tey bachay na, kitt ko bhaagae ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	(O Siri Guru jee, you yourself are oblivious ( carefree ) of your losses. You developed bad relations with the Turk king (Aurangzeb) and resolved to fight him. You killed many and got many others killed and also destroyed Anandpur Sahib. Now after doing all this, you are giving me quite a good advice (sarcastically) and your advice is such that if I follow it, I will not be able to avoid trouble nor run away from it).
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Tin Turkan tey, mohe bigaaro ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Jim Ujray, tim mohe ujaaro ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Hum tau banday Nitt paatshahee ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Bigray maareh mujh de phaahee ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	(You are spoiling my relation with the Turks, just as you yourself destroyed yourself, you are now bent on destroying me at the hands of the Turks. I am the faithful of whoever is the ruler because I know that if I am not faithful, they will kill me by hanging me to death).
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Hearing this Siri Guru jee said as follows:
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Sunn Satgur Riss Urr-dhar Bhakha ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Je ka rim teri Abhilaakha ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Tau dey phaas turk hee marae ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Gunn Avgun tav kuchh na bichaarae ||
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	(Hearing this Satguru jee said in Bir Rass, “if this is your wish then so be it. Turks will hang you by putting thobra (bag used to feed horses) on your mouth; and they will not consider your good or bad qualities while they do so)
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Guru Sahib further said that he would always reside in Siri Anandpur Sahib and Khalsa will forever stay in Chardi Kala.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Guru Sahib fought the battle of Mukatsar at Khidranay dee dhaab and defeated the Mughal army there. Mughals never pursued Guru Sahib after that apparently because of the futility of this task and partially because after reading Siri Guru jee’s Zafarnama, Aurangzeb had ordered that the imperial armies should stop pursuing Guru Sahib. Furthermore, he requested Guru Sahib to meet him. Guru Sahib had asked him to come see him but the emperor expressed his incapability in doing so because of his old-age.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	Kapura ostensibly helped the imperial army against Guru Sahib but from inside he was on Guru Sahib’s side. He got very depressed that he was not able to fulfill the order of Guru Sahib and had not helped Guru Sahib by giving his fort. From inside he stayed loyal to Guru Sahib but could not muster courage to stand by Guru Sahib openly. This weakness of his, cost him his life and Guru Sahib’s bachan indeed came true.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	After some time Issa Khan Manjh came with his army from the Doaba and attacked the fort of Kapura Singh. Kapura Singh fought the Turk army but could not withstand the attack since he was a coward. He was caught alive and after looting his possessions, they decided to hang him. Just as they were about to hang him, he made two requests to Turks: Firstly he wanted to do ishnaan before getting hanged and secondly he requested that he be given a thobra before death. The Muslims were greatly surprised at his last request and asked the reason why he wanted a thobra. Kapura said that the reason why he is getting hanged is because he had not obeyed the bachan of his Saturu – Siri Guru Gobind Singh jee Maharaaj. He said that Siri Guru jee had done bachan that he (Kapura) would get hanged in the hands of Turks and they would put thobra on his face to hang him. He said that he wanted the bachan of Guru Sahib to be fulfilled to the fullest and as such wanted the Thobra to be put around his neck. The Turks agreed to this and put Thobra around his face and hanged him.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	What a waste of life. Reading this saakhi in Gurpartaaap Sooraj Parkash Granth had a profound affect on me and I was shocked at realizing that how many of Guru Sahib’s hukams we don’t fulfill. What will become of us? Guru Sahib bhali karan.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	I have to mention that the language used in Gurpartap Sooraj Parkash Granth is matchless. Bhai Sahib Santokh Singh jeo ChooRamanee was a linguistic genius and a master story teller. He writes such beautiful words that one gets dazzled reading his poetry. He has used words that I knew meanings of but had never imagined being used in writings. One gets amazed at the Oceanic vocabulary of Bhai Sahib jee. The character of Siri Guru jee is built in such a beautiful way that reading it increases one’s shardha and pyaar for Guru Sahib.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	By: Bhai Kulbir Singh, Tapoban.org
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	WAHEGURU JI KA KHALSA WAHEGURU JI KI FATEH
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#353c41;font-size:14px;">
	<a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Kotkapura" rel="external nofollow">https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Kotkapura</a>
</p>

<h1 lang="en" style="border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:#000000;font-size:23.876px;" xml:lang="en">
	Kotkapura
</h1>

<div>
	<div dir="ltr" lang="en" style="color:#54595d;font-size:10.668px;" xml:lang="en">
		 
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	<div dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			<b>Kotkapura</b><span> </span>is a historic city some 50 km from<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Bathinda" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Bathinda" rel="external nofollow">Bathinda</a>, in the state of<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Punjab_(India)" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Punjab (India)" rel="external nofollow">Punjab</a>,<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/India" style="color:#0645ad;" title="India" rel="external nofollow">India</a>. It is the largest city in the<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Faridkot_District" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Faridkot District" rel="external nofollow">Faridkot District</a><span> </span>and has a large cotton market, considered one of the best in Asia.Kotkapura is popular due to world renowened astrologer sardar ujjal singh .Many tourists know about kotkapura due to his fame. He is honoured by the guild of international astrologeres .It takes around 5 hours by bus from<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Chandigarh" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Chandigarh" rel="external nofollow">Chandigarh</a><span> </span>and 2.5 hours from<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Ludhiana" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Ludhiana" rel="external nofollow">Ludhiana</a><span> </span>to reach the city. Kotkapura takes its name from its founder, Nawab Kapura Singh, and the word "kot", meaning a small fort – literally the "fort of Kapura".
		</p>

		<h2 style="background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:#000000;font-size:19.05px;">
			<span>History</span>
		</h2>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			<strong>Bhallan, founder of the Faridkot principality, was an ardent follower<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Guru_Har_Gobind" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Guru Har Gobind" rel="external nofollow">Guru Har Gobind</a>, the 6th<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sikh" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Sikh" rel="external nofollow">Sikh</a><span> </span>guru. He helped Guru Har Gobind-ji in the Battle of<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Mehraj" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Mehraj" rel="external nofollow">Mehraj</a>, but died issueless in 1643. He was succeeded by his nephew, Kapura, who founded the town of Kotkapura in 1661.<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Nawab" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Nawab" rel="external nofollow">Nawab</a><span> </span>Kapura was the<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Chaudhry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="color:#ba0000;" title="Chaudhry (page does not exist)" rel="external nofollow">chaudhry</a><span> </span>of eighty-four villages.<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Guru_Gobind_Singh" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Guru Gobind Singh" rel="external nofollow">Guru Gobind Singh</a>, the 10th guru of the Sikhs, en route from<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Machhiwara" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Machhiwara" rel="external nofollow">Machhiwara</a>, after staying at<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Dina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="color:#ba0000;" title="Dina (page does not exist)" rel="external nofollow">Dina</a><span> </span>and after short stopovers at various other places, reached Kotkapura and asked Nawab Kapura Brar for his fort to fight the pursuing<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Mughal" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Mughal" rel="external nofollow">Mughal</a><span> </span>army. Kapura was a Sikh, but did not want to earn the ire of the Mughals by helping Guru Gobind Singh openly in his war with them; otherwise, the famous last battle of<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Muktsar" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Muktsar" rel="external nofollow">Muktsar</a><span> </span>(Khidrane Di Dhaab; now a historic town) between Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughal army would have been fought at Kotkapura. However, Nawab refused the fort to the guru.</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			<strong>After refusal from Kapura Brar, Guru Gobind Singh-ji reached the village of<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Dhilwan_Kalan" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Dhilwan Kalan" rel="external nofollow">Dhilwan Kalan</a><span> </span>(at that time called Dhilwan Sodhian), where his relatives received him with great cordiality. At Dhilwan Kalan, one of the<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Prithi_Chand" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Prithi Chand" rel="external nofollow">Prithi Chand</a>'s descendants,<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Kaul_Sodhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="color:#ba0000;" title="Kaul Sodhi (page does not exist)" rel="external nofollow">Kaul Sodhi</a>, presented Guru Gobind Singh with new clothes. The guru took off his blue robe which he had been wearing since he left Machiwara, and tearing it piece by piece burned it in fire. The historic words that Guru Gobind Singh-ji are said to have uttered on this occasion are memorable: "I have torn the blue clothes which I wore, and with that the rule of the<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Turkish_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="color:#ba0000;" title="Turkish people (page does not exist)" rel="external nofollow">Turks</a><span> </span>and<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Pathans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="color:#ba0000;" title="Pathans (page does not exist)" rel="external nofollow">Pathans</a><span> </span>is at an end". Some historians think that the guru said "Turks, Pathans and Kapuras". It is believed that Guru Gobind Singh-ji stayed a couple of days at Dhilwan Kalan in the house of Sodhi Kaul on his request. On Kaul's request, Guruji also discarded his blue dress and changed to white dress. Descendants of Kaul Sodhi’s family claim that the guru gave a "topi" believed to be of the first guru,<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Guru_Nanak_Dev" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Guru Nanak Dev" rel="external nofollow">Nanak Dev</a>-ji, and a "<a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Chola" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Chola" rel="external nofollow">chola</a>" (cloak), socks and<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Turban" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Turban" rel="external nofollow">turban</a>, two daggers believed to belonging to Guru Gobind Singh-ji, which is still in their custody.</strong>
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			Guru Gobind Singh's clothes can still be seen at Dhilwan Kalan. Nowadays, the village is approximately 2566 hectares in area, with a population of around 7000. In memory of Guru Gobind Singh-ji's visit to Dhilwan Kalan, "Gurdwara Godavari Sahib" is situated about 200 m east of the village. Guru Gobind Singh-ji bathed in the<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sarover" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Sarover" rel="external nofollow">sarover</a><span> </span>the and changed cloths provided by the residents of the village. He named the village sarover "Godavari Sar". Guru Gobind Singh-ji announced that dipping in this sarover, now the "Holy Sarover of Gurdwara", will bear the same pilgrimage as taking a holy dip in the<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Godavari_River" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Godavari River" rel="external nofollow">Godavari River</a>, a sacred river in central India near<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Nanded" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Nanded" rel="external nofollow">Nanded</a>. The Godavari River has been held as a special place of pilgrimage for many thousands of years in central India. A dip in the holy Godavari River is considered sacred in central India, similar to taking a holy dip in the<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Ganga_River" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Ganga River" rel="external nofollow">Ganga River</a><span> </span>in northern India by<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Hindu" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Hindu" rel="external nofollow">Hindus</a>.
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			Chaudhry Kapura, being repentant of his disgraceful act of not helping Guru Gobind Singh, later came to see the guru and asked for his forgiveness. The guru moved from Kotkapura to Dhilwan Kalan, and then to<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Talwandi_Sabo" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Talwandi Sabo" rel="external nofollow">Talwandi Sabo</a><span> </span>via Guru ki Dhab. Later, in the battle of Muktsar in 1705, Nawab Kapura helped Guru Gobind Singh-ji in an underhand manner. In 1708, Kapura was slain by Isa Khan Manj. Kapura had three sons: Sukhia, Sema and Mukhia. Mukhia killed Isa Khan and took control of the entire area. Sema was also killed in this battle in 1710. Kapura’s eldest son, Sukhia, again came into power in 1720.
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		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			A dispute between the sons of Sukhia, grandsons of Kapura, led to the division of the state in 1763. The older brother, Sardar Jodh Singh Brar, retained control of Kotkapura, while his younger brother, Sardar Hamir Singh Brar, was given<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Faridkot" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Faridkot" rel="external nofollow">Faridkot</a>, which later became known as Faridkot Ryast during the British Raj. Nawab Kapura’s state was captured in 1803 by<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Maharaja_Ranjit_Singh" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Maharaja Ranjit Singh" rel="external nofollow">Maharaja Ranjit Singh</a>.
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		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			In 1808, Ranjit Singh captured the principality of Faridkot up to Muktsar. But Ranjit Singh vacated this area on the behest of the British. During the<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Anglo-Sikh_Wars" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Anglo-Sikh Wars" rel="external nofollow">Anglo-Sikh Wars</a><span> </span>in 1845, Pahara Singh Brar, from Kapura’s ancestral background, aided the British by providing secret intelligence to the British army. Pahar Singh Brar was rewarded with more territory of Faridkot Ryast being placed under his control after the British capture of the Sikh kingdom of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Raja Harinder Singh Brar was the last king of Faridkot Ryast before the independence of India in 1947.
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		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			Raja Harinder Singh Brar had four issues, a son and three daughters; his son died issueless as did his youngest daughter years later. His eldest daughter Rajkumari Bibiji Amrit Kaur Sahiba and second eldest Rajkumari Bibiji Deepinder Kaur Sahiba live with issues. There is currently a legal dispute over the Raja's assets.
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		<h2 style="background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:#000000;font-size:19.05px;">
			<span>Kotkapura today</span>
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		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			Despite its natural beauty, Kotkapura, like many other small towns in India, is going through "modernization" as never before. Kotkapura is renowned as the home of world-famous astrologer Sardar Ujjal Singh, who has been honoured by the Guild of International Astrologers. Many tourists visit Kotkapura because of him. Kotkapura is also famous for the Ram Bag Garden ("Garden of Lord Ram") and the Shastri Market, one of the most populous and largest markets in the Punjab. Kotkapura is also renowned for a famous sweet, "Dhodha".
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			Faridkot is a little smaller than Kotkapura but due to existing infrastructure of erstwhile Fardikot Riyasat, it got to be the district headquarters under the rule of<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Giani_Zail_Singh" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Giani Zail Singh" rel="external nofollow">Giani Zail Singh</a><span> </span>as the Chief Minister of Punjab. The minister hailed from<span> </span><a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Sidhwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="color:#ba0000;" title="Sidhwan (page does not exist)" rel="external nofollow">Sidhwan</a><span> </span>village, which is located in between Faridkot and Kotkapura. Kotkapura is famous for its ever-closed railway crossing gate on the Kotkapura–Muktsar road. However, a much-delayed flyover has saved the town from this notorious landmark.
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		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			 
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;font-size:12.7px;">
			<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhilwan_Kalan" rel="external nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhilwan_Kalan</a>
		</p>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#202122;font-size:14px;">
			<b>Dhilwan Kalan</b><span> </span>is a village situated on<span> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathinda" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Bathinda" rel="external nofollow">Bathinda</a>-Baja Khana-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faridkot,_India" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Faridkot, India" rel="external nofollow">Faridkot</a><span> </span>main road approximately 5 km from<span> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotkapura" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Kotkapura" rel="external nofollow">Kotkapura</a><span> </span>in<span> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faridkot,_India" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Faridkot, India" rel="external nofollow">Faridkot</a><span> </span>district,<span> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" style="color:#0645ad;" title="India" rel="external nofollow">India</a>. The area of the village is approximately 2566 hectare and the population 7000. Some of the residents of this village, due to ancestral land inheritance, moved to village called Dhilwan Khurd near Sadik. Residents of this village are well-educated and settled in foreign countries. The region also facing serious agricultural and socio economic hardships after 1991.
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		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#202122;font-size:14px;">
			 
		</p>

		<h2 style="background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:#000000;font-size:1.5em;padding:0px;">
			<span>History</span><span style="font-size:small;vertical-align:baseline;"><span style="color:#54595d;">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dhilwan_Kalan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Edit section: History" rel="external nofollow">edit</a><span style="color:#54595d;">]</span></span>
		</h2>

		<p style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#202122;font-size:14px;">
			Dhilwan Kalan has historical importance in the<span> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Sikh" rel="external nofollow">Sikh</a><span> </span>Religion and Sikh History for standing with the 10th Sikh Guru's side during very difficult and testing times, while the Nawab of nearby town<span> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotkapura" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Kotkapura" rel="external nofollow">Kotkapura</a><span> </span>did not openly support<span> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh_Ji" style="color:#0645ad;" title="Guru Gobind Singh Ji" rel="external nofollow">Guru Gobind Singh Ji</a>.<span> </span><b>Kalan</b><span> </span>is Persian language word which means Big.
		</p>
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]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">21145</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2022 10:57:53 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Bhai Sukha Singh and Bhai Mehtab Singh (and Massa Ranghar)</title><link>https://www.sikhawareness.com/topic/21139-bhai-sukha-singh-and-bhai-mehtab-singh-and-massa-ranghar/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Hope everyone knows about this one
</p>

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<p>
	<a href="https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Bhai_Sukha_Singh_and_Bhai_Mehtab_Singh" rel="external nofollow">https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Bhai_Sukha_Singh_and_Bhai_Mehtab_Singh</a>
</p>

<p>
	 
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<h1 lang="en" style="border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:#000000;font-size:23.876px;" xml:lang="en">
	Bhai Sukha Singh and Bhai Mehtab Singh
</h1>

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			<h2 style="border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:#000000;font-size:19.05px;">
				<span>Early in the year of 1739</span>
			</h2>

			<p>
				The Mughal government had started an all-out campaign against the Sikhs. As a result, most of the Sikhs had left the plains. They had taken shelter in places like the Shivalik hills, jungles and sandy deserts. Sometimes, however, they used to come out of their hiding and make their presence felt. One such occasion was during Nadir Shah's invasion of India. The Shah of Persia had overrun the Punjab and plundered Delhi in the early months of 1739. On the way back, he decided to avoid the heat of the plains. So he took a northerly route at the bottom of the Shivalik hills. It happened that a number of Sikhs were passing their days hiding out in those very hills. They decided to plunder the plunderer and relieve the foriegn invader of his ill gotten treasures. They fell on the rear of the trailing units of his army. They took away so much of his booty that the astonished Nadir Shah stopped at Lahore where he asked the man he had assigned to govern Lahore, "Who are these people who have dared to interfere with my onward march? Who are these bold mischief-makers"? Zakriya Khan replied, "They are a group of fakirs who visit their Guru's tank at Amritsar twice a year. After bathing they disappear."
			</p>

			<p>
				"Where do they live ?" asked Nadir Shah. "Their saddles are their homes," replied the governor. "Take care", said Nadir Shah, "the day is not far off when they will take possession of your country."
			</p>

			<p>
				Nadir Shah's remark had cut Zakriya Khan to the quick. He resolved to intensify his campaign against the Sikhs. He re-started his former policy of offering rewards for their capture and destruction. Thousands of Sikhs were killed. Soon, the plains seemed to have been cleared of them. However, another action still was soon to be taken against them. Zakriya Khan had the the Darbar Sahib of Amritsar occupied. The city was sealed off with its approaches guarded by military pickets. As intended this prevented the Sikhs from assembling in their most sacred Holy place during the events which had rrawn them to the city since its establishment by Guru Arjan.
			</p>

			<p>
				Now the military commander Massa Ranghar of Mandiali village was put in charge of the Darbar Sahib. He was the most active of the Chaudries engaged in capturing and destroying Sikhs. The Harmandir Sahib was turned into a place for debauchery with nauch (dance) girls being housed their for Massa Ranghar entertainment. The use of Naquills (water pipes) was by then a daily practice for Moslems, so the odor and smoke of tobacco, a substance which Guru Gobind Singh had forbidden his Sikhs to use, now filled the halls of the Sikhs' most Holy site, the very rooms where the beloved first Holy book and the SGGS had enjoyed Prakash for years. Alcohol in wine and other forms, forbidden even by the Moslem's own Holy book the Qur'an, now flowed freely as Massa Rangar and his friends enjoyed the dancing and other activities that the nautch girls were famed for. For the Sikhs whose Bani and Holy writings forbid the use of alcohol totally this was one but one more final insult.
			</p>

			<p>
				The news that their sacred Gurdwara was now being used as a Seraglio, with wine and tobacco staining its walls and floors soon fell on the ears of a group of Sikhs living in Jaipur in Rajputana. Bhai Mehtab Singh a GurSikh of Mirankot, a village near Amritsar, was one of the first to hear this alarming news. Astonished and angered by the news he questioned the man who had just relayed the story:
			</p>

			<dl><dd>
					<b>"You have heard of this outrage to the sacred place, and yet you still live and go about telling this news to others! Why did you not kill Massa then and there? Is there no Sikh left in Amritsar to avenge this evil?" "No", replied the messenger. "There are no Sikhs there with a greater sense of honor than those who have run away to places like Jaipur in order to save their lives."</b>
				</dd>
			</dl><p>
				The messenger's taunt stung Bhai Mehtab Singh, a brave, strong minded and stout bodied young man, like the sting of some deadly dessert scorpion. He bolted up at once, took his sword and said:
			</p>

			<dl><dd>
					<b>"I shall go and cut off Massa's head with this sword, and bring it here!"</b>
				</dd>
			</dl><p>
				He saddled his horse and got ready to gallop away. A bystander who had heard the news as well Bhai Sukha Singh of the village Mardi Kambo ki offered to go along with him. Mounting their horses, they took off towards Amritsar. When they reached the sacred city, in August 1740 they noted the Mughal outposts, so they took some time to disguise themselves as Muhammadans. They filled two bags with well rounded pieces of broken earthen pots. Each of them placed one of the bags before him on the horse. They looked like harmless Muhammadan Lambardars who had come to pay their land revenue.
			</p>

			<p>
				They entered the precincts of the Gurudwara. To the guards they said, "We have to come pay land revenue to our Chaudri." Their ruse worked and they were allowed to go into the compound of the Holy Temple. Tying their horses to a ber tree outside the main gate, the ber tree to the which horses were tied still exists, and carrying their sacks of payment they entered the room where they saw Massa Ranghar. He was seated on a cot, smoking a hukka, they could tell that he was intoxicated with wine. With half closed eyes he was listening to the music of the dancing girls. The sight made their blood boil. Bhai Sukha Singh stood watch near the door. Bhai Mehtab Singh went in and fell on the tyrant like lightning. With one stroke of his sword he cut off Massa's head.
			</p>

			<p>
				Massa's companions were taken by surprise. They ran about in terror. Before they could recover from their surprise and shock, Bhai Sukha Singh and Mehtab Singh had made good their escape and galloped away. Zakriya Khan soon heard of Massa Ranghar's death. He was beside himself with rage on hearing of the daring deed of the two Sikhs. He summoned all the Muslim Chaudhries around Amritsar. He ordered them to find out who the men were and to catch them and bring him the killers of Massa. A handsome prize was promised for their capture. Hearing this, Harbhagat Niranjinia of Jandiala, a sworn enemy of the Sikhs who had helped the government to hunt them down in the past came forward and promised to do his best to bring the men to justice.
			</p>

			<h2 style="border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:#000000;font-size:19.05px;">
				<span>A village surrounded</span>
			</h2>

			<p>
				He discovered that it was Bhai Mehtab Singh who had murdered Massa. He conveyed his information to the governor. Thereupon, Bhai Mehtab Singh's village, Mirankot, was surrounded by a strong force under the command of one Nur ud'Din, Harbhagat accompanied the force. Bhai Mehtab Singh, of course, was not found there. But his little son, Rai Singh, was there. Before leaving the village, Bhai Mehtab Singh had placed his little son under the protection of the village Lambardar. The latter's name was Natha Khaihra. Nur Din sent for him. He was told to bring the child with him. But Natha did not want to hand over the child to those butchers. Lifting him on his shoulder, he left the village by anoher gateway. Three or four villagers accompanied him. Nur Din's men learned of his escape.
			</p>

			<p>
				Harbhagat, together with some soldiers, hurried after Natha and his companions. He overtook them soon and attacked them. A fierce fight took place between the two parties. Nathan and and his companions were killed. Rai Singh was seriously wounded, but Harbhagat thinking he was dead he left the motionless child with the dead villagers bodies and returned to the village. A Kambo woman happened to pass that way where she found that the child was only wounded still clinging to life. She took him to her home where, under her motherly care, Rai Singh recovered in due course.
			</p>

			<p>
				In the year 1745, Bhai Mehtab Singh came to his village in order to see his family and friends. Some evil person informed the local Muslim official that he was there. Bhai Mehtab Singh was captured, chained, and taken to Lahore. There he was given the chance to choose between Islam and death. He stoutly refused to give up his faith choosing death. He said:
			</p>

			<dl><dd>
					'<b>No true Sikh can ever agree to give up his faith, to turn his back on the Guru. I shall die a Sikh."</b>
				</dd>
			</dl><p>
				Thereupon, he was publicly broken on the 'wheel'. The 'wheel' an ancient torture device was a most painful mode of killing someone. However painful it must have been, Bhai Mehtab Singh did not utter even a single groan or cry of pain. The whole time he kept meditating, on God while he repeated WaheGuru. Bhai Mehtab Singh remained calm until his death.
			</p>

			<p>
				His head was then cut off and hung up in Hiramandi. His body was thrown into a ditch. Bhai Mehtab Singh was killed with the utmost brutality, but he is not really dead. Like all martyrs, he is still alive. His memory will last as long as the holy Harmandar at Amritsar still stands. We know that he tied his horse to a ber tree outside the holy place. That tree still exists. Visitors to the Golden Temple respectfully touch and salute that very ber tree even today while they recall in admiration the daring, noble deed of the great Sikh martyr. He shall live forever. As for Bhai Sukha Singh, after the death of Massa Rangar, Bhai Sukha Singh was given a charge of a Jatha. In early 1746 he joined Jassa Singh Allhuwalia and entered Eminabad in Gujjaranwala District, here they were attacked by Jaspat Rai the brother of Lakhpat Rai, a Revenue officer of Yahiya Khan the governor of Lahore. Jaspat Rai was killed in this battle and Lakhpat Rai swore revenge against all the sikhs, they met at Kahnuvan village in what is known as the Chotta Ghalugharra, this was on the 1st of may 1746, Bhai Sukha Singh was badly injured in the battle but he managed to escape with few remaining sikhs to the sandy plains of the Malwa area. During the third invasion of Ahmed Shah Durrani in January 1752, Durrani had camped on the norther bank of River Ravi near Shahdara preparatory to attack Lahore. It was while out on foraging expedition that Bhai Sukha Singh and few sikhs encountered a strong body of enemy troops, a fierce battle took place and all the sikhs died fighting, this was in early january 1752.
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				<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="6532" data-ratio="71.05" width="266" alt="image.jpeg.65990776603d20d23012210a8f364713.jpeg" src="https://media.invisioncic.com/r262170/monthly_2022_02/image.jpeg.65990776603d20d23012210a8f364713.jpeg" /></p>

			<p>
				<a href="https://kreately.in/the-tale-of-two-sikh-legends-bhai-mehtab-singh-and-sukha-singh-beheading-of-massa-rangar/" rel="external nofollow">https://kreately.in/the-tale-of-two-sikh-legends-bhai-mehtab-singh-and-sukha-singh-beheading-of-massa-rangar/</a>
			</p>
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]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">21139</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2022 14:38:39 +0000</pubDate></item></channel></rss>
