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Difference in Sikhi post 1699?


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It might sound a stupid question to some, but what are the main differences you see in Sikhi (psyche/soch, rehat, etc) that changed post Guru Gobind Singh administering Khandi Di Pahul.

I am asking this because the more I delve into history (and oral sources) the more I notice that Khandi Di Pahul was not a complete u-turn from earlier traditions and Gurus. Some authors have 'criticized'  Guru Gobind Singh ji for making Sikhi more militant and what not, but they forget that the first militant were Guru Nanak Dev himself. There are so many traditions we link to post Khalsa Sikhi that were actually in vogue prior to the Pahul ceremony too.

A very important point came into my mind; perhaps this is why near contemponary sources do not lay that much stress on the first Khande Di Pahul ceremony as we wish to see? It is mentioned quite casually in some early Granths and it is only later that it is made into more details with added hoo haa.

PS. I respect the Amrit Sanchaar ceremony and Guru Gobind Singh as much as all Gurus because they were all Nanak Jot so don't even try to get there.

Dal, neo, amardeep, singh123.., chatanga, paapiman - give your opinions.

Edited by SikhKhoj
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There is this theory that 'perhaps because the Khalsa event just happened and it was fresh in peoples minds the authors did not deem it necessary to include details about the ceremony in the (near) contemponary sources'. It is not really a convincing theory, you could say that about most contemponary things the authors wrote, weren't those fresh in peoples minds too?

Perhaps, it was simply because the divide in pre 1699 Sikhi to post was not deemed as big as we perceive it to be now?

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The foundations of Khalsa were laid down by sahib Sri guru Nanak dev Ji. Sikhs after Sri guru hargobind sahib Ji usually kept shastar cause the guru used to ask for shastars etc. The first guru told to keep hair, do sat sang and wake up at amrit vela all these are fundamental things in Amrit sanchar. A lot of the Sikhs were already martial by the time 1699 rolled by. The only thing that in my opinion changed is the ceremony. Sikhs before 1699 most likely refrained from doing the 4 kruheits cause the previous gurus most likely told them. The same jot that is in the first guru is the same jot in the tenth guru so it's not like the tenth guru would do a u turn completely. 

 

Just my two cents.

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I agree. Gokul Chand Narang put it beautifully when he said:

"The seed, which blossomed in the time of Guru Govind Singh, had been sown by (Guru) Nanak and watered by his successors. The 
sword which carved the Khalsa's way to the glory was undoubtedly, forged by Guru Govind [Singh] , but the steel had been provided by Guru Nanak"

I am aware of Guru Hargobinds Kachehra, Guru Tegh Bahadurs Kara. What else do you know of?

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I agree. Gokul Chand Narang put it beautifully when he said:

"The seed, which blossomed in the time of Guru Govind Singh, had been sown by (Guru) Nanak and watered by his successors. The 
sword which carved the Khalsa's way to the glory was undoubtedly, forged by Guru Govind [Singh] , but the steel had been provided by Guru Nanak"

I am aware of Guru Hargobinds Kachehra, Guru Tegh Bahadurs Kara. What else do you know of?

The 9th gurus kanga and 11-20 inch Sri sahib.

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I guess main difference would be treh murda vs panj kakars..nihang life style or maryada of having shastars in dastar rather than kirpan with gatra overtly all the time..how puratan is gatra not sure? Also another main differences seem amrtidhari nirmale and sevapanthis exempt from five kakars (with exception of kesh off course) as they are given different bana, maryada..nirmale maryada (its listed in shudaran granth)..puratan maryada seems quite diverse compare to what we see now.

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Can you elaborate on the difference between Trai Mudra and Panj Kakkaar? I know the Mudra is the Kach Kes Kirpan found in puratan Granths (as opposed to 'Kakkaar' which is found in more recent works). But what do you mean by 'difference' in regards to that?
 

Shudaran Granth? Or Suddharm Granth by Bhup Singh?

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Sikhs  11 years after creation of Khalsa became serious problem for mughals  as many non sikh historians has to write about Banda. On the other hand after martydom of Guru tegh Bahadur in  1675 , there was hardly any minor revolt , this clearly shows that there was difference between post 1699 and pre 1699

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Sikhs  11 years after creation of Khalsa became serious problem for mughals  as many non sikh historians has to write about Banda. On the other hand after martydom of Guru tegh Bahadur in  1675 , there was hardly any minor revolt , this clearly shows that there was difference between post 1699 and pre 1699

​Bro, don't forget the four battles fought by the sixth master with the Mughals. He had crushed them in those four battles, with mostly unseasoned soldiers.

Bhul chuk maaf

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​Bro, don't forget the four battles fought by the sixth master with the Mughals. He had crushed them in those four battles, with mostly unseasoned soldiers.

Bhul chuk maaf

​In military terms, those conflicts would be deemed minor skirmishes. And even our own traditions say that a lot of mercenaries where employed at that stage. 

 

 

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​In military terms, those conflicts would be deemed minor skirmishes. And even our own traditions say that a lot of mercenaries where employed at that stage. 

 

 

​Bro, in one of the battles, more than 50,000 men were involved. I don't think that will be classified as a minor skirmish. The Mughal government was also involved, in some of those battles.

Bhul chuk maaf

 

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​Bro, in one of the battles, more than 50,000 men were involved. I don't think that will be classified as a minor skirmish. The Mughal government was also involved, in some of those battles.

Bhul chuk maaf

 

​I'm talking about the early battles with chevin patshah.

 

In terms of serious numbers, I'd say those kind of battles started with Banda Singh Bahadur.

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​The second last post, was regarding the battles of the sixth master.

Are you saying 50,000 people were involved in these battles? I'm not clear.

 

Also, continuing with the evidence of Sri Gursobha. Panj hathiar get mentioned a number of times - not panj kakkar.

Edited by dalsingh101
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Piara Singh Padam in his book Rahitname says at page 35 that noRahetnma lists the five items or Kakars together. Still none of these items can be ignored. Anywhere else word Kakar is not found till after arrival of the Britsh. After the British disarmed and disbanded the Sikh army keeping arms was prohibited. Baba Ram Singh Namdhari was forced to advise his sikhs newly administered Khande Di Pahul in 1857 April to keep a Sota or thick bamboo staff instead of a Sri Sahib. Other Sikhs too resorted keeping atiny replica about two or three inches long in their turban. Ultimately in early 20th century after the Kirpan morcha British Govt. agreed only to allow a nine incches long 'Karad' that we now call a Kirpan. The actual Kirpan ordained by tenth Guru ji after Khande the Pahul was around two and a half feet minimum. So, except for a few Jathedar or Nihangs most Singhs are wearing including this writer the version of 'Kirpan' not specified by tenth Guru ji but by the British authorities.

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​In one of the battles fought by sixth master, more than 50,000 people were involved. It cannot be classified as a minor skirmish.

Bhul chuk maaf

 

​Where did you get this information from?

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I betcha it will be along the lines of 'some brahmgyani told me'...

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